2009年1月2日星期五

15-12-2008 砂拉越文化村的表演艺人(伊班族 Iban)

伊班族(Iban)也就是以前大家所认识的海达雅族(Sea Dayaks),占砂拉越总人口的30%,喜欢大伙一齐居住在沿着河岸的长屋里(Long House)。

早期他们的男性也是英勇的猎人头战士(Headhunters),但目前只猎其它动物而已。

The largest ethnic group in Sarawak, the Iban makes up about 30% of the population. In the past, the Iban were infamous as headhunters and fierce warriors. The Ibans have been known to be pirates and as such, they are often referred to as the Sea Dayaks.

The Ibans traditional settlements are located in the river valleys of Batang Ai, the Skrang River, Saribas, and the Rajang River. The Ibans are well known for their intricately-built longhouses normally located near a river, which are made up of a longhouse that are compartmentalised into individual units. These longhouses may have anywhere between six to nearly a hundred units! Longhouses located in newly opened areas are typically made of bamboo and tree bark, but more established and prosperous longhouses can be made of precious and long-lasting hardwoods.

Primarily a communal group, the Ibans community practices their own brand of democracy, with the elders having an important role in major decisions. The decisions affect the entire community and a tuai or headman who is appointed by the entire community heads each longhouse.

Today, the Ibans are known to be a hospitable and friendly people. Nowadays many Ibans grow cash crops such as pepper, rubber, cocoa and oil palm, as well as hill rice. Many others live in Sarawak's town and cities, but maintain strong ties to their ancestral longhouses.








伊班族表演的Ngajat (牙擦)舞,果然有点“牙牙擦擦” 。